Which law preceded the ADA and prohibited discrimination based on disability in programs receiving federal funds?

Study for the Civil Rights Test with varied question formats, including multiple choice and true/false. Dive into detailed explanations for each answer. Gain a clear understanding of civil rights laws and their historical impact to excel in your exam.

Multiple Choice

Which law preceded the ADA and prohibited discrimination based on disability in programs receiving federal funds?

Explanation:
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. This specific provision bars discrimination on the basis of disability in any program or activity that receives federal funds or is administered by the federal government, requiring equal access and reasonable accommodations. It was the first nationwide disability rights protection and predates the ADA, laying the groundwork for later expansions. The other options either refer to later or narrower laws (the ADA broadening protections beyond federally funded programs, or education-focused statutes) and do not capture the historic, broad prohibition tied to federally funded programs like Section 504 does.

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. This specific provision bars discrimination on the basis of disability in any program or activity that receives federal funds or is administered by the federal government, requiring equal access and reasonable accommodations. It was the first nationwide disability rights protection and predates the ADA, laying the groundwork for later expansions. The other options either refer to later or narrower laws (the ADA broadening protections beyond federally funded programs, or education-focused statutes) and do not capture the historic, broad prohibition tied to federally funded programs like Section 504 does.

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