Stokely Carmichael's term that signified shift toward Black nationalism?

• A. Nonviolence
• B. Civil Rights
• C. Black Power
• D. Integration

Answer: (C)

Black Power is the term that captures a shift toward Black nationalism. It signified moving from seeking equality within the existing systems to pursuing power, self-determination, and control over political and economic life in Black communities. Carmichael used this phrase to emphasize collective pride, community-based leadership, and the idea that Black people should govern themselves and build independent institutions rather than solely integrating into white-centered structures. This makes it the best answer because it directly signals a move toward Black nationalism and empowerment, whereas nonviolence points to protest methods, civil rights is a broad movement, and integration aims at joining the existing system rather than fostering autonomous Black-led power.